دوره 21، شماره 89 - ( 6-1392 )                   جلد 21 شماره 89 صفحات 50-40 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hosseini F, Seyahy A, Varghaei M. A Study on Cephalosporin Acylase Enzymes in Some Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Samples for Producing Cephalosporin Semi-Synthetic Antibiotics in Pharmaceutical Industries. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2013; 21 (89) :40-50
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-2401-fa.html
حسینی فرزانه، اخوان سپهی عباس، ورقائی مائده. بررسی آنزیم سفالوسپورین آسیلاز در برخی باکتری‌های گرم منفی جدا شده از نمونه‌های بالینی جهت تولید آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های نیمه سنتزی سفالوسپورینی در صنایع داروسازی. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research. 1392; 21 (89) :40-50

URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-2401-fa.html


1- ، ma.varghaei@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (163206 مشاهده)

Background and Objective: Cephalosporin acylases (CA) are highly specialized peptidases that are able to break down the amide bond between the lactam nucleus and lateral chain without destruction of beta-lactam ring. This enzyme transmutes the cephalosporin C to 7-ACA. The 7-ACA is an important intermediate in synthesizing the semi-synthetic cephalosporin in pharmaceutical industries. The purpose of this study was to screen and optimize the species having maximum amount of production of cephalosporin acylase enzyme isolated from clinical samples among some gram- negative bacteria producing cephalosporin acylase. Materials and Methods: Out of a total of 60 species gathered from several hospitals in different places of Tehran city, the clinical species such as Pseudomonas, Acintobacter and Escherichia coli were isolated. At first, the resistant species were differentiated by antibiogram method. Then, the activity of enzyme was measured by spectrophotometer. After identification and isolation of the enzyme producing species, the effect of factors such as time, temperature, pH and the amount of aeration of cultivation environment on the amount of enzyme production was investigated. Results: In this study, among the three groups of bacteria mentioned above, a species of Pseudomonas aeroginosa showed a significant cephalosporin acylases activity. Optimum activity for this species regarding the mentioned factors was estimated as follows: pH 8, incubation time 48 h, temperature 37 C and the component of aeration was 150 rpm. Conclusion: The findings point out that Pseudomonas species has a significant cephalosporin acylases activity compared with other species examined in this study. Therefore, this species may have implication for industrial production of the above mentioned enzyme and also can be used in related researches.

متن کامل [PDF 229 kb]   (158744 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: کارآزمایی بالینی |
دریافت: 1392/8/29 | پذیرش: 1392/8/29 | انتشار: 1392/8/29

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb