fa بررسی عوامل خطرزای مادری و عوارض نوزادی در زایمان با مایع آمنیوتیک آغشته به مکونیوم و مایع آمنیوتیک شفاف کارآزمایی بالینی Clinical Trials <p>Background and Objective: Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid (MSAF) is a common finding in term and post term pregnancies which has been taken into account as an unfavorable predictor of fetal and neonatal outcome. The aim of this study was to identify some maternal risk factors and neonatal complications in term pregnancies with meconium stained and clear amniotic fluid in Rasht Al Zahra Hospital during 2010-2011. Materials and Methods: Throughout this cross-sectional analytic study, 300 pregnant women and term neonates with MSAF and 300 pregnant women and term neonates with clear amniotic fluid were studied in Rasht Al Zahra Hospital from 2010 to 2011. The collected data were processed and analyzed by SPSS-16 software. Results: The most common maternal risk factors and neonatal complications which associated with MSAF were maternal gravidity and parity, mode of delivery, gestational age, Apgar score, neonatal birth weight and admission days. Maternal and neonatal infections were not significantly different in two groups. Conclusion: The findings indicate that MSAF was significantly associated with lower maternal gravidity and parity, higher incidence of cesarean section rates, lower 1 minute Apgar scores and higher gestational age, neonatal birth weight and admission days but there was no association between MSAF and chorioamnionitis.</p> Keywords: Amniotic fluid, Meconuim, Risk factors 94 102 http://journal.zums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4-728&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Marjan Zarkesh مرجانه زرکش 5200319475328460059525 5200319475328460059525 No Al-zahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Maryam Asgharnia مریم اصغرنیا 5200319475328460059526 5200319475328460059526 No Reproductive Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Roya Faraji رویا فرجی royafaraji1371@yahoo.com 5200319475328460059527 5200319475328460059527 Yes Reproductive Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Atefeh Ghanbari عاطفه قنبری 5200319475328460059528 5200319475328460059528 No Reproductive Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran F Hosseinzadeh فاطمه حسین‌زاده 5200319475328460059529 5200319475328460059529 No Al-zahra Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Abtin Hydarzadeh آبتین حیدرزاده 5200319475328460059530 5200319475328460059530 No School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Seyed Fatemeh Dalil Heirati DF سیده فاطمه دلیل حیرتی 5200319475328460059531 5200319475328460059531 No Reproductive Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran Anahita Saeedi آناهیتا سعیدی 5200319475328460059532 5200319475328460059532 No Reproductive Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran