other اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی گروهی در کاهش افسردگی، اضطراب و افزایش پیروی از درمان بیماران دیابتی نوع I مقاله پژوهشی Original Research Article <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color:#008080;"><strong><em>Background and Objective</em></strong>:</span> Compared to the general population, psychiatric problems are more prevalent in Type 1 Diabetes patients and can affect the success of diabetes treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group reality therapy in decreasing depression/anxiety and increasing treatment compliance in patients with Type 1 Diabetes in Zanjan in 2017.<br> <span style="color:#008080;"><strong><em>Materials and Methods</em></strong><strong>:</strong></span> This quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was performed on 40 patients that were selected through convenient sampling and were randomly assigned into two groups (experimental and control) after equalizing the groups according to age, sex, education and illness duration. Both groups were tested via Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Morisky compliance with treatment (MMAS) and Gus overall compliance questionnaires. The experimental group received reality therapy for 8 sessions each week for two months and then performed the posttest. Data were analyzed with MANOVA and ANOVA.<br> <span style="color:#008080;"><strong><em>Results:</em></strong></span> Findings showed that reality therapy decreased depression and anxiety and increased treatment compliance in the experimental group compared to the control group. There was a significant difference between the experimental and control group (P<0.01).<br> <span style="color:#008080;"><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong>:</span> Considering the results of this study, reality therapy could be used for patients with Type 1 Diabetes who suffer from depression, anxiety and have low treatment compliance.</span></span></p> Depression, Anxiety, Treatment Compliance, Type 1 Diabetes 74 85 http://journal.zums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4-1097&slc_lang=other&sid=1 Negar Farshchi نگار فرشچی 5200319475328460049793 5200319475328460049793 No Dept. of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، زنجان، ایران Qhamar Kiani قمر کیانی 5200319475328460049794 5200319475328460049794 No Dept. of Psychology, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان، زنجان، ایران Hossein Chiti حسین چیتی : h.chiti@yahoo.com 5200319475328460049795 5200319475328460049795 Yes Metabolic Disease Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان، زنجان، ایران