<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research</title>
<title_fa>Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research</title_fa>
<short_title>J Adv Med Biomed Res</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://journal.zums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>52</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal52</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1606-9366</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2676-6264</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.30699/jambr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1393</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2014</year>
	<month>8</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>95</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تاثیر توام بربرین هیدروکلراید و ویتامین E بر اختلالات یادگیری و حافظه در موش‌های صحرایی دیابتی شده با استرپتوزوتوسین</title_fa>
	<title>Effect of Berberine Hydrochloride and Vitamin E on Learning and Memory in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Rats</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>کارآزمایی بالینی</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Clinical Trials</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p&gt;Background and Objective: Increasing evidence has shown that diabetes induces cognitive dysfunction and impairs learning and memory. Berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid and vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant with multiple pharmacological effects on diabetes. Thus, we investigated the effect of Berberine hydrochloride and vitamin E on diabetes-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats. Materials and Methods: 48 male Wistar rats were randomly selected and allocated in 6 control groups: control treated with vitamin E (30mg/kg), diabetic and Berberine-treated diabetic group (100mg/kg), vitamin E-treated diabetic group (30mg/kg) and a diabetic group treated with both vitamin E and Berbrine. Diabetes was induced by STZ administration at dose of 55mg/kg through Intraperitoneal injection route. Berberine hydrochloride and vitamin E were administered per os, respectively at doses of 100 and 30 mg/kg/day 1 week after STZ injection for a period of 6 weeks. Blood samples were taken from the tail vein 1, 3, 5, 7 weeks after STZ injection to measure blood glucose levels. Behavioral tests including spatial recognition and objective recognition were performed at the end of the study. Results: Diabetic group treated with both drugs demonstrated significant behavioral differences as compared to diabetic, vitamin E-treated diabetic (30mg/kg), and Berberine -treated diabetic (100mg/kg) groups. In the meantime, cognitive test value demonstrated an increase in this group. Conclusion: Berberine hydrochloride and vitamin E administration for 6 weeks improve cognitive dysfunction in streptozotocin -induced diabetes in rats. References 1- Pop-Busui1 R, Sima A, Stevens M, Diabetic neuropathy and oxidative stress. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2006 22: 257-273. 2- Galer BS, Gianas A, Jensen MP. Painful diabetic polyneuropathy: epidemiology, pain description, and quality of life. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000 47: 123-28. 3- Yoshikawa T, Yasuda M, Ueda S, et al. Vitamin E in gastric mucosal injury induced by ischemia- reperfusion. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 53: 2105-45. 4- Devaraj S Jialal I. Alpha-tocopherol decreases tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA and protein from activated human monocytes by inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 38: 1212-1220. 5- Parihar MS, Chaudhary M, Shetty R, Hemnani T. Susceptibility of hippocampus and cerebral cortex to oxidative damage in sterptozotocin treated mice prevention by extracts of Withania somnifera and Aloe vera. J Clin Neurosci. 2004 11: 397- 402. 6- Scarano WR, Messias AG, Oliva SU, Klinefelter GR, Kempinas WG: Sexual behavior, sperm quantity and quality after short-term sterptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia in rats. Int J Androl. 2006 29: 482-488. 7- Vuddanda PR, Chakrabory S, Singh S. Berberine: a potential phytochemical with multispectrum therapeutic activities. Drugs. 2010 10: 1297- 1307. 8- Kong WJ, Zhang H, Song DQ, et al. Berberine reduce insulin resistance through protein kinase C-dependent up-regulation of insulin receptor expression. Metabolism. 2009 58: 109-19. 9- Zou J, Zhou S, Tang J, zhang K, Guang L, Huang Y, et al. Protective effect of berberine on beta cells in streptozotocin- and high-carbohydrate/ high-fat diet-induced diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 606: 262-268. 10- Sharma B, Salunke R, Balomajumder C, Daniel S, Roy P. Anti-diabetic potential of alkaloid rich fraction from. Capparis decidua on diabetic mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010 127: 457-462. 11- Hua-Dong Wang, Da-Xiang Lu, Ren-Bin Qi, Therapeutic strategies targeting the LPS signaling and cytokines. Pathophysiol. 2009 16: 291-296. 12- Tsoureli Nikita E, Hercogova J, Lotti T, Menchini G. Evaluation of dietary intake of vitamin E in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a study of the clinical course and evaluation of the immunoglobulin E serum levels. Int J Dermatol. 2002 41(3): 146-50. 13- Sena CM, Nunes E, Gomes A, Santos MS, Proenca T, Martins MI, Seica RM. Supplementation of coenzyme Q10 and alpha-tocopherol lowers glycated hemoglobin level and lipid peroxidation in pancreas of diabetic rats. Nutr Res. 2008 28: 113-121. 14- Al Shamsi M, Amin A, Adeghate E. Beneficial effect of vitamin E on the metabolic parameters of diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 2004 261: 35-42. 15- Paolisso G, D&amp;#39;Amore A, Giugliano D, Ceriello A, Varnicchio M, D&amp;#39;Onofrio F. Pharmacological doses of vitamin E improve insulin action in healthy subjects and non- insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Am I Clin Nutr. 1993 57: 650-6. 16- Khanduja KL, Avti PK, Kumar S, PathaniaV, Pathak CM. Inhibitory effect of vitamin E on proinflammatory cytokines-and endotoxin- induced nitric oxide release in alveolar macrophages. Life Sci. 2005 76(23): 2669-80. 17- Azzi A, Ricciarelli R, Zingg JM. Non-antioxidant molecular functions of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E). FEBS Lett. 2002 519: 8-10. 18- Li RK, Cowan DB, Mickle DA, Weisel RD, Burton GW. Effect of vitamin E on human glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX1) expression in cardiomyocytes. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996 21: 419-426. 19- Yoo KY, Hwang IK, Kim JD, Kang IJ, Park J, Yi JS, Kim JK, Bae YS, Won MH. Antiinflammatory effect of the ethanol extract of Berberis koreana in a gerbil model of cerebral ischemia/ reperfusion. Phytother Res. 2008 22: 1527-32. 20- Zhu F, Qian C. Berberine chloride can ameliorate the spatial memory impairment and increase the expression of interleukin-1beta and inducible nitric oxide synthase in the rat model of Alzheimer&amp;rsquo;s disease. BMC Neurosci. 2006 7: 78. 21- Yu Y, Liu L, X Wang, et al. Modulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 release by berberine: in vivo and in vitro studies. Bioche Pharmacol. 2010 79(7): 1000-6. 22- Jialal I, Venugopal SK. Oxidative strees, inflammation, and diabetic vasculopathies: the role of alpha tocopherol therapy. Free Radic Res. 2002 36(12): 1331-6. 23- Ziaei S. A randomized placedbo controlled trial to determine the effect of vitamin E in treatment of primary dysmenorrheal. BJOG. 2001 108(11): 1181-30. 24- Calfee Mason KG, Lee EY, Spear BT, Glauert HP. Role of the p50 subunit of NF-kappa &amp;beta; in vitamin E-induced changes in mice treated with the peroxi some proliferator, ciprofibrate. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 46: 2062-2073. 25- Kuznetsova LP, Sochilina EE, Faddeeva MD, Iagodina OV. Effect of some isoquinoline alkaloids on enzymatic activity of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase. Ukr Biokhim Zh. 2005 77: 147-153. 26- Peng WH, Lo KL, Lee YH, Hung TH, Lin YC. Berberine produces antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim test and in the tail suspension test in mice. Life Sci. 2007 81: 933-8. 27- Peng WH, Wu CR, Chen CS, Chen CF, Leu ZC, Hsieh MT. Anxiolytic effect of berberine on exploratory activity of the mouse in two experimental anxiety models: interaction with drugs acting at 5-HT receptors. Life Sci. 2004 75: 2451-62. 28- Dhir A, Kulkarni SK. Effect of addition of yohimbine (alpha-2-receptor antagonist) to the antidepressant activity of fluoxetine or venlafaxine in the mouse forced swim test. Pharmacol. 2007 80: 239-43. 29- Yoo JH, Yang EM. Inhibitory effects of berberine against morphine-induced locomotor sensitization and analgesic tolerance in mice. Neuroscience. 2006 142(4): 953-61. 30- Vatassery GT. Vitamin E and other endogenous antioxidants in the central nervous system. Geriatrics. 1998 53: 525-527. 31- Biessels GJ, Kerssen A, de Haan EH, Kappelle LJ. Cognitive dysfunction and diabetes: implications for primary care. Prim Care Diabetes. 2007 1(4): 187-93. 32- Tuma I. Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments. Vnitr Lek. 2007 53(5): 486-8. 33- Manning PJ, Sutherland WH, Walker RJ, et al. Effect of high-dose vitamin on insulin resistance and associated parameters in overweight subjects. Diabetes Care. 2004 27: 2166-1. 34- Salonen, JT, Nyyssonen K, Tuomainen TP, et al. Increased risk of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus at low plasma vitamin E concentrations: a four year follow up study in men. BMJ. 1995 311: 1124-7. 35- Knekt P, Reunanen A, Marniemi J, Leino A, Aromaa A. Low vitamin E status is a potential risk factor for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med. 1999 245: 99-102.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Berberine hydrochloride, Vitamin E, Spatial recognition, Objective recognition</keyword>
	<start_page>46</start_page>
	<end_page>58</end_page>
	<web_url>http://journal.zums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4-829&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Hamid</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kalalian Moghaddam</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حمید</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>کلالیان مقدم</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5200319475328460059125</code>
	<orcid>5200319475328460059125</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrood University of Medical Sciences, Shahrood, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Gholam Hosein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Vaezi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>غلامحسن</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>واعظی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5200319475328460059126</code>
	<orcid>5200319475328460059126</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mahnaz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mesripour Alavijeg</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهناز</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>مصری پور علویجه</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5200319475328460059127</code>
	<orcid>5200319475328460059127</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Masoumeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>salimi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>معصومه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سلیمی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Shahrood_alavi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>5200319475328460059128</code>
	<orcid>5200319475328460059128</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghanbari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فاطمه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>قنبری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>5200319475328460059129</code>
	<orcid>5200319475328460059129</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. of Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
