Sun, May 4, 2025
[Archive]
Volume 27, Issue 124 (September & October 2019)
J Adv Med Biomed Res 2019, 27(124): 31-36 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Yazdinezhad A, Askarpour M, Aboushamsia M M, Asadi M, Mansoori A. Evaluating the Effect of Chronotype on Meal Timing and Obesity in Iranian Housewives: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2019; 27 (124) :31-36
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-5820-en.html
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-5820-en.html
Amirhossein Yazdinezhad1 
, Moslem Askarpour1 , Mohammad Mehdi Aboushamsia1 , Maryam Asadi2 , Anahita Mansoori *3
, Moslem Askarpour1 , Mohammad Mehdi Aboushamsia1 , Maryam Asadi2 , Anahita Mansoori *3
1- Student Research Committee. Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
2- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran ,Mansoori_anahita@yahoo.com
2- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
3- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran ,
Abstract: (147144 Views)
Background and Objective: Recent studies have shown a relationship between energy regulation and the circadian rhythm at behavioral, molecular, and physiological levels. The present study investigated the effect of chronotype on meal timing and obesity in Iranian housewives.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out using a convenience-sampling method through the participation of housewives living in Ahvaz in 2018. Anthropometric information was collected. To assess food intake timing, energy intake and sleep patterns during seven days of normal living were recorded by the researchers. Dietary information was obtained by using a 24-hour recall questionnaire and analyzed by NUT IV software. The morningness-eveningness questionnaire (MEQ) was used to determine chronotypes.
Results: There was a significant difference between the morning and evening groups in terms of the timing of lunch (P=0.004) and mid-afternoon snacks (P=0.04). There was no significant difference between mean energy intake in the morning and evening chronotypes in women who were overweight or obese (P=0.31). There was also no significant difference between morning and evening chronotypes in terms of the percentage of energy intake of meals and snacks (P>0.05). The only significant difference, detected between morning and evening chronotypes in normal-weight women, was for the percentage of energy intake after 3:00 PM. (P=0.008).
Conclusion: The present study showed no effect of chronotype on obesity. However, energy intake calculations were based on self-reports, which could lead to information bias. Therefore, in future studies, researchers should carry out clinical trials while controlling food intake and considering meal timing.
Full-Text [PDF 361 kb]
(155377 Downloads)
| | Full-Text (HTML) (3740 Views)
✅ The present study showed no effect of chronotype on obesity. However, energy intake calculations were based on self-reports, which could lead to information bias. Therefore, in future studies, researchers should carry out clinical trials while controlling food intake and considering meal timing.
Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Subject:
Clinical Medicine
Received: 2019/10/27 | Accepted: 2020/03/7 | Published: 2020/03/7
Received: 2019/10/27 | Accepted: 2020/03/7 | Published: 2020/03/7
References
1. Sharma A. Obesity and cardiovascular risk. Growth Hormone & IGF Research. J Growth Hormone Res Soc Int IGF Res Soc. 2003; Suppl A:S10-7. DOI: 10.1016/s1096-6374(03)00047-9.2003;13:S10-S7. [DOI:10.1016/S1096-6374(03)00047-9]
2. Guh DP, Zhang W, Bansback N, Amarsi Z, Birmingham CL, Anis AH. The incidence of co-morbidities related to obesity and overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):88. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-9-88]
3. Johnston BC, Kanters S, Bandayrel K, et al. Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2014;312(9):923-33. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2014.10397]
4. Ng SW, Zaghloul S, Ali H, Harrison G, Popkin BM. The prevalence and trends of overweight, obesity and nutrition‐related non‐communicable diseases in the Arabian Gulf States. Obesity Reviews. 2011;12(1):1-13. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00750.x]
5. Froy O. Metabolism and circadian rhythms-implications for obesity. Endocrine Rev. 2010;31(1):1-24. [DOI:10.1210/er.2009-0014]
6. Marcheva B, Ramsey KM, Buhr ED, et al. Disruption of the clock components CLOCK and BMAL1 leads to hypoinsulinaemia and diabetes. Nature. 2010;466(7306):627-31. [DOI:10.1038/nature09253]
7. Oishi K, Shirai H, Ishida N. CLOCK is involved in the circadian transactivation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) in mice. Biochem J. 2005;386(3):575-81. [DOI:10.1042/BJ20041150]
8. Turek FW, Joshu C, Kohsaka A, et al. Obesity and metabolic syndrome in circadian Clock mutant mice. Science. 2005;308(5724):1043-5. [DOI:10.1126/science.1108750]
9. Arble DM, Bass J, Laposky AD, Vitaterna MH, Turek FW. Circadian timing of food intake contributes to weight gain. Obesity. 2009;17(11):2100-2. [DOI:10.1038/oby.2009.264]
10. Ross KM, Graham Thomas J, Wing RR. Successful weight loss maintenance associated with morning chronotype and better sleep quality. J Behav Med. 2016;39(3):465-71. [DOI:10.1007/s10865-015-9704-8]
11. Kandeger A, Selvi Y, Tanyer DK. The effects of individual circadian rhythm differences on insomnia, impulsivity, and food addiction. Eat Weight Disord. 2019;24(1):47-55. [DOI:10.1007/s40519-018-0518-x]
12. Maukonen M, Kanerva N, Partonen T, Mannisto S. Chronotype and energy intake timing in relation to changes in anthropometrics: a 7-year follow-up study in adults. Chronobiol Int. 2019;36(1):27-41. [DOI:10.1080/07420528.2018.1515772]
13. Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS medicine. 2007;4(10):e296. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296]
14. Horne JA, Östberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 1976.4(2):97-110
15. Mozafari A, Tabaraie M, Tahrodi MHM. Morningness-eveningness chronotypes, insomnia and sleep quality among medical students of Qom. J Sleep Sciences. 2016;1(2):67-73.
16. Rahmani A, Sayehmiri K, Asadollahi K, Sarokhani D, Islami F, Sarokhani M. Investigation of the prevalence of obesity in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Acta Medica Iranica. 2015;53(10):596-607.
17. Muñoz J, Cañavate R, Hernández C, Cara-Salmerón V, Morante J. The association among chronotype, timing of food intake and food preferences depends on body mass status. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;71(6):736-42. . [DOI:10.1038/ejcn.2016.182]
18. Reid KJ, Baron KG, Zee PC. Meal timing influences daily caloric intake in healthy adults. Nutr Res. 2014;34(11):930-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.nutres.2014.09.010]
19. Hermengildo Y, López-García E, García-Esquinas E, Pérez-Tasigchana RF, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Guallar-Castillón P. Distribution of energy intake throughout the day and weight gain: a population-based cohort study in Spain. Br J Nutr. 2016;115(11):2003-10. [DOI:10.1017/S0007114516000891]
20. Wang J, Patterson R, Ang A, Emond J, Shetty N, Arab L. Timing of energy intake during the day is associated with the risk of obesity in adults. J Human Nut Diet. 2014;27(s2):255-62. [DOI:10.1111/jhn.12141]
21. de Castro JM. The time of day of food intake influences overall intake in humans. J Nutr. 2004;134(1):104-11. [DOI:10.1093/jn/134.1.104]
22. Gonnissen H, Hulshof T, Westerterp‐Plantenga M. Chronobiology, endocrinology, and energy‐and food‐reward homeostasis. Obesit Rev. 2013;14(5):405-16. [DOI:10.1111/obr.12019]
23. Froy O. The relationship between nutrition and circadian rhythms in mammals. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2007;28(2):61-71. [DOI:10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.03.001]
24. Reppert SM, Weaver DR. Coordination of circadian timing in mammals. Nature. 2002;418(6901):935-41. [DOI:10.1038/nature00965]
25. Garaulet M, Ordovas JM, Madrid JA. The chronobiology, etiology and pathophysiology of obesity. Int J Obesit. 2010;34(12):1667-83. [DOI:10.1038/ijo.2010.118]
26. Lamont EW, Harbour VL, Barry-Shaw J, et al. Restricted access to food, but not sucrose, saccharine, or salt, synchronizes the expression of Period2 protein in the limbic forebrain. Neuroscience. 2007;144(2):402-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.027]
27. Lowrey PL, Takahashi JS. Mammalian circadian biology: elucidating genome-wide levels of temporal organization. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2004;5:407-41. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.genom.5.061903.175925]
28. Garaulet M, Gómez-Abellán P. Timing of food intake and obesity: a novel association. Physiol Behav. 2014;134:44-50. [DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.001]
29. Gómez-Abellán P, Madrid JA, Ordovás JM, Garaulet M. Chronobiological aspects of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Endocrinol Nut. 2012;59(1):50-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.endonu.2011.08.002]
30. Garaulet M, Ordovás JM, Gómez‐Abellán P, Martínez JA, Madrid JA. An approximation to the temporal order in endogenous circadian rhythms of genes implicated in human adipose tissue metabolism. J Cell Physiol. 2011;226(8):2075-80. [DOI:10.1002/jcp.22531]
31. Loboda A, Kraft WK, Fine B, et al. Diurnal variation of the human adipose transcriptome and the link to metabolic disease. BMC Med Genomics. 2009;2(1):7. [DOI:10.1186/1755-8794-2-7]
32. Ptitsyn AA, Zvonic S, Conrad SA, Scott LK, Mynatt RL, Gimble JM. Circadian clocks are resounding in peripheral tissues. PLoS Comput Biol. 2006;2(3):e16. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020016]
33. Tu BP, Kudlicki A, Rowicka M, McKnight SL. Logic of the yeast metabolic cycle: temporal compartmentalization of cellular processes. Science. 2005;310(5751):1152-8. [DOI:10.1126/science.1120499]
34. Ruiz-Lozano T, Vidal J, de Hollanda A, Canteras M, Garaulet M, Izquierdo-Pulido M. Evening chronotype associates with obesity in severely obese subjects: interaction with CLOCK 3111T/C. Int J Obes .2016 ;40(10):1550-7. [DOI:10.1038/ijo.2016.116]
35. Maukonen M, Kanerva N, Partonen T, et al. Chronotype differences in timing of energy and macronutrient intakes: A population-based study in adults. Obesity .2017;25(3):608-15. [DOI:10.1002/oby.21747]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright Policy
