دوره 30، شماره 139 - ( 11-1400 )                   جلد 30 شماره 139 صفحات 128-123 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

XML English Abstract Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hosseini M A, Shirzad F, Ahmadzad-Asl M, Hadi F. Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Resiliency in Iranian Families with Autistic Children. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2022; 30 (139) :123-128
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-6190-fa.html
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Resiliency in Iranian Families with Autistic Children. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research. 1400; 30 (139) :123-128

URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-6190-fa.html

Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Resiliency in Iranian Families with Autistic Children
چکیده:   (94264 مشاهده)

Background and Objective: Caring for children with autism is associated with parental stress and puts them at risk for depression and anxiety. Increasing resilience may help reduce the parents’ stress. The main objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between resilience and anxiety, depression, and stress in families with autistic children in 2018.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 137 members of the target families were selected randomly. The cases were surveyed based on the family resilience scale and DASS-21 questionnaire with the checklist of demographics variables. The collected data were analyzed by the MS Excel and SPSS V.22 software.
Results: There was no significant correlation between age/gender and resilience, but depression and anxiety was related to the level of resiliency. Income and history of mental illness had significant associations with depression. The family size, educational level, income, and history of mental illness had a significant effect on anxiety. The level of education, income, history of mental illness and gender had statistically significant associations with the level of stress among individuals.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, family resilience is the factor that directly correlates with the level of depression, anxiety and stress among the family members of the autistic children. It is therefore advisable to increase this ability of individuals in various ways, such as training, counseling and supporting groups.

متن کامل [PDF 328 kb]   (48076 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی | موضوع مقاله: Clinical medicine
دریافت: 1399/6/9 | پذیرش: 1400/1/12 | انتشار: 1400/11/11
فهرست منابع
1. Waller MA, Okamoto SK. Resiliency factors related to substance use/resistance: Perceptions of Native adolescents of the Southwest. J Sociol Soc Welf. 2003;30)4):79-94.
2. Palacio G C, Krikorian A, Gómez-Romero MJ, Limonero JT. Resilience in caregivers: A systematic review. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2020;37(8):648-58. [DOI:10.1177/1049909119893977] [PMID]
3. Hsiao YJ. Parental stress in families of children with disabilities. Interv Sch Clin. 2018;53(4):201-205. [DOI:10.1177/1053451217712956]
4. Walsh F. Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Fam Process. 2003;42(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.2003.00001.x] [PMID]
5. Bayat M. Evidence of resilience in families of children with autism. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2007;51(9):702-14. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00960.x] [PMID]
6. Anagnostou E. Clinical trials in autism spectrum disorder: evidence, challenges and future directions. Curr Opin Neurol. 2018;31(2):119-25. [DOI:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000542] [PMID]
7. Bell V, Dunne H, Zacharia T, Brooker K, Shergill S. A symptom-based approach to treatment of psychosis in autism spectrum disorder. BJPsych open. 2018;4(1):1-4. [DOI:10.1192/bjo.2017.2] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Levaot Y, Meiri G, Dinstein I, Menashe I, Shoham-Vardi I. Autism prevalence and severity in Bedouin-Arab and Jewish communities in southern Israel. Community Ment Health J . 2019;55(1):156-60. [DOI:10.1007/s10597-018-0236-x] [PMID]
9. Osborne LA, Reed P. Stress and self-perceived parenting behaviors of parents of children with autistic spectrum conditions. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2010;4(3):405-14. [DOI:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.011]
10. Eisenhower AS, Baker BL, Blacher J. Preschool children with intellectual disability: syndrome specificity, behaviour problems, and maternal well‐being. J Intellect Disabil Res . 2005;49(9):657-71. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Tu MT, Grunau RE, Petrie‐Thomas J, Haley DW, Weinberg J, Whitfield MF. Maternal stress and behavior modulate relationships between neonatal stress, attention, and basal cortisol at 8 months in preterm infants. Dev Psychobiol . 2007;49(2):150-64. [DOI:10.1002/dev.20204] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Costa AP, Steffgen G, Ferring D. Contributors to well-being and stress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2017;37:61-72. [DOI:10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.007]
13. Hsiao YJ. Autism spectrum disorders: Family demographics, parental stress, and family quality of life. J Policy Pract Intellect Disabil. 2018;15(1):70-9. [DOI:10.1111/jppi.12232]
14. Allday RA, Newell JM, Sukovskyy Y. Burnout, compassion fatigue and professional resilience in caregivers of children with disabilities in Ukraine. Eur. J. Soc. Work . 2020;23(1):4-17. [DOI:10.1080/13691457.2018.1499611]
15. Sadat Hosseini F, Hosseinchari M. The survey of validation and reliability of family resiliency scale. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2013;3(2):181-209.
16. Dadashi Haji M, Karaminia R, Salimi SH, Ahmadi Tahour M. Translation and Validation of the "Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire" for Iranian Families. J. Behav. Sci. 2018;12(2):48-52.
17. Asghari A, Saed F, Dibajnia P. Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in a non-clinical Iranian sample. Int J Psychol. 2008;2(2):82-102.
18. Sadeghirad B, Haghdoost AA, Amin-Esmaeili M, et al. Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Prev Med. 2010;1(2):81-91.
19. Altemus M, Sarvaiya N, Neill Epperson C. Sex differences in anxiety and depression clinical perspectives:Front Neuroendocrinol. 2014;35(3):320-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.05.004] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. McLean CP, Asnaani A, Litz BT, Hofmann SG. Gender differences in anxiety disorders: prevalence, course of illness, comorbidity and burden of illness. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(8):1027-35. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.006] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Verma R, Balhara YP, Gupta CS. Gender differences in stress response: Role of developmental and biological determinants. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011;20(1):4-10. [DOI:10.4103/0972-6748.98407] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Sharifi V, Amin-Esmaeili M, Hajebi A, et al. Twelve-month prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in Iran: the Iranian Mental Health Survey, 2011. Arch Iran Med. 2015;18(2):76-84.
23. Sareen J, Afifi TO, McMillan KA, Asmundson GJG. Relationship between household income and mental disorders findings from a population-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(4):419-427. [DOI:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.15] [PMID]
24. Kavaliotis P. The importance of the sex of the parents and of the sex and age of the children with autism spectrum disorders to family resilience. J Educ Develop Psychol. 2017;7(1):155-168. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v7n1p155 https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v7n1p188 [DOI:10.5539/jedp.v7n1p218]
25. Bekhet AK, Johnson NL, Zauszniewski JA. Resilience in family members of persons with autism spectrum disorder: A review of the literature. Issues in mental health nursing. 2012;33(10):650-6. [DOI:10.3109/01612840.2012.671441] [PMID]
26. Duca DS. Family resilience and parental stress: the effects on marital relationship in the context of a child diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii» Alexandru Ioan Cuza «din Iaşi. Psihologie. 2015(1):71-90.
27. Bermejo-Toro L, Sánchez-Izquierdo M, Calvete E, Roldán MA. Quality of life, psychological well-being, and resilience in caregivers of people with acquired brain injury (ABI). Brain Inj. 2020;34(4):480-8. [DOI:10.1080/02699052.2020.1725127] [PMID]
بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb