1. Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD. (editors). Head & neck surgery-otolaryngology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
2. Brennan HG, Parkes ML. Septal surgery: the high septal transfixion. Int J Surg. 1973;58(10):732.
3. D'Ascanio L, Manzini M. Quick septoplasty: surgical technique and learning curve. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2009;33(6):814-8. [
DOI:10.1007/s00266-009-9388-y] [
PMID]
4. Baumann I, Baumann H. A new classification of septal deviations. Rhinology. 2007;45(3):220-3
5. Allison MacGregor Holzapfel. Cummings Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Mosby: 2015.chapter 34; p. 481-495.
6. Byrd HS, Constantian MB, Guyuron B, Pastorek N. Revision rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2007;27(2):175-87. [
DOI:10.1016/j.asj.2007.02.001] [
PMID]
7. Eugene Tardy M, Regan Thomas J. Cummings Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Mosby: 2015.chapter 36; P.544-508.
8. Diamond HP. Rhinoplasty technique. Surg Clin North Am. 1971 ;51(2):317-31. [
DOI:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)39379-3] [
PMID]
9. Kaygusuz I, Kizirgil A, Karlidağ T, et al. Bacteriemia in septoplasty and septorhinoplasty surgery. Rhinology. 2003; 41 (2): 76- 9.
10. Angelos PC, Been MJ, Toriumi DM. Contemporary review of rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2012; 14 (4): 238- 47. [
DOI:10.1001/archfacial.2012.577] [
PMID]
11. Kenyon G. Nasal Anatomy and Analysis. Otolaryngol Clin An Int J. 2013; 5 (1): 34- 42. [
DOI:10.5005/aijoc-5-1-12]
12. Won TB, Park KT, Moon SJ, et al. The effect of septorhinoplasty on quality of life and nasal function in Asians. Ann Plast Surg. 2013; 71 (1): 40- 4. [
DOI:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182414641] [
PMID]
13. Poirrier AL, Ahluwalia S, Goodson A, Ellis M, Bentley M, Andrews P. Is the sino- nasal outcome test- 22 a suitable evaluation for septorhinoplasty? Laryngoscope. 2013; 123 (1): 76- 81. [
DOI:10.1002/lary.23615] [
PMID]
14. Anderson KJ, Henneberg M, Norris RM. Anatomy of the nasal profile. J Anat. 2008; 213 (2): 210- 216. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00924.x] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
15. Aziz T, Ansari K, Lagravere MO, Major MP, Flores- Mir C. Effect of non- surgical maxillary expansion on the nasal septum deviation: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2015; 16: 15. [
DOI:10.1186/s40510-015-0084-y] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Samrid R, Chaisiwamongkol K, Thanaviratananich S, Sukhorum W, Yimdee J, Iamsaard S. The anatomical study of the nasal septum in north- east Thai Cadavers. Srinagarind Med J. 2013; 28 (4): 279- 281.
17. Kim IS, Lee MY, Lee KI, Kim HY, Chung YJ. Analysis of the development of the nasal septum according to age and gender using MRI. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2008; 1: 29- 34. [
DOI:10.3342/ceo.2008.1.1.29] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
18. Takahashi R. The formation of the nasal septum and the etiology of septal deformity. The concept of evolutionary paradox. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1986; 443: 1- 160.
19. Kim J, Han SH, Cho JH,et al. Anatomical variation of the nasal septum: correlation among septal components. Clin Anat. 2010; 23: 945- 9. [
DOI:10.1002/ca.21045] [
PMID]
20. Ali YH, Alandejani T. Rhinoplasty assisted by endoscopic septoplasty: Precise job and an educational tool. J Craniofac Surg. 2020;31(3):847-50. [
DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000006117] [
PMID]
21. Blaugrund SM. Nasal obstruction. The nasal septum and concha bullosa. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1989;22(2):291-306. [
DOI:10.1016/S0030-6665(20)31440-7]
22. Earwaker J. Anatomic variants in sinonasal CT. Radiographics. 1993;13(2):381-415. [
DOI:10.1148/radiographics.13.2.8460226] [
PMID]
23. Liu J, Qian Z, Yan Z, Yang X, Wang N. Asymmetry of inferior turbinate in patients with nasal septum deviation and its significance for nasal ventilation surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279(5):2423-2431. [
DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07012-z] [
PMID]
24. Rehman A, Hamid S, Ahmad M, Rashid AF. A prospective study of nasal septal deformities in Kashmiri population attending a tertiary care hospital. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012; 1(3): 8. [
DOI:10.4236/ijohns.2012.13016]
25. Kayalioglu G, Oyar O, Govsa F. Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus bony variations: a computed tomographic study. Rhinology. 2000; 38 (3): 108- 13.
26. Subarić M, Mladina R. Nasal septum deformities in children and adolescents: a cross sectional study of children from Zagreb, Croatia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2002; 63 (1): 41- 8. [
DOI:10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00646-2] [
PMID]
27. Adeel M, Rajput MS, Akhter S, Ikram M, Arain A, Khattak YJ. Anatomical variations of nose and para- nasal sinuses; CT scan review. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013; 63 (3): 317- 9.
28. Yousem DM, Kennedy DW, Rosenberg S. Ostio meatal complex risk factors for sinusitis. J Otolaryngol (Canada). 1991; 20: 419- 24.
29. Bolger We, Butzin CA, Parsons DS. Paranasal sinus bony anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities CT Analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 1991; 101: 56- 64. [
DOI:10.1288/00005537-199101000-00010] [
PMID]
30. Deron BJ, Clement PA, Derde MP. The influence of septal surgery on tubal function. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1991; 45: 311- 3.
31. Mladina R, Heinzel B, Belussi L, Passali D. Staging in rhino sinusitus septal deformities. Rivista Italiana Di Oto Laringologi 1995; 7: 16.
32. El- Shazly AE, Poirrier AL, Cabay J, Lefebvre PP. Anatomical variations of the lateral nasal wall: The secondary and accessory middle turbinates. Clin Anat. 2012; 25 (3): 340- 6. [
DOI:10.1002/ca.21208] [
PMID]
33. Roozbahany NA, Nasri S. Nasal and paranasal sinus anatomical variations in patients with rhinogenic contact point headache. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2013; 40 (2): 177- 83. [
DOI:10.1016/j.anl.2012.07.007] [
PMID]
34. Zinreich SJ, Kennedy DW, Rosenbaum AE, Gayler BW, Kumar AJ, Stammberger H. Paranasal sinuses: CT imaging requirements for endoscopic surgery. Radiology. 1987; 163 (3): 769- 75. [
DOI:10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575731] [
PMID]
35. Zielnik- Jurkiewicz B, Olszewska-Sosińska O. The nasal septum deformities in children and adolescents from Warsaw, Poland. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006; 70 (4): 731- 6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.09.014] [
PMID]