Background and objectives: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent disorder that affects both elderly males and females. Global aging increases the risk of UI due to physiological changes and body function deterioration. This may significantly influence their quality of life.
The study examined the prevalence and risk factors of UI in hospitalized elderly patients.In addition, to evaluate the impact of UI on their quality of life (QoL).
Materials and methods:  The 301 participants were recruited from two central hospitals at Thi-Qar governorate. The survey included their sociodemographic characteristics, International consultation developed Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D).
Results: The study was recruited 301 elderly individuals (38.5%, male and 61.5%, female) to compare between those who have UI (n = 169) and without (n = 132). ). A higher percentage of patients with UI had neurological disease (p = 0.02), cardiovascular disease (p = 0.048), hypertension (p = 0.01), recurrent UTI (p < 0.001, fecal incontinence (p < 0.001) and constipation (p < 0.001). The data demonstrated that BMI played a crucial role in increasing likelihood of UI (p < 0.025). Whereas, constipation, fecal incontinence, and UTI in previous 30 days associated with UI (p = 0.001, 0.037, and less than 0.001) respectively.
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence was common amongst elderly inpatients. It was strongly associated with several of health issues. Early identification and management of BMI and bowel related issues were essential to decrease the burden of UI on their QoL and shorten the hospital stay.