1. Lempert T, Bauer M, Schmidt D. Syncope: a videometric analysis of 56 episodes of transient cerebral hypoxia. Ann Neurol. 1994; 36(2): 233-7. [
DOI:10.1002/ana.410360217] [
PMID]
2. Dipaola F, Cucchi I, Filardo N, et al. Syncope as a symptom of non-massive pulmonary embolism: a case report. Intern Emerg Med. 2006; 1(2): 167-70. [
DOI:10.1007/BF02936550] [
PMID]
3. Konstantinides SV, Torbicki A, Agnelli G, et al. 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 2014; 35(43): 3033-69. [
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu283] [
PMID]
4. Pollack CV, Schreiber D, Goldhaber SZ, et al. Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: initial report of EMPEROR (Multicenter Emergency Medicine Pulmonary Embolism in the Real World Registry). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 57(6): 700-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.071] [
PMID]
5. Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides s, et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2000; 21(16): 1301-36. [
DOI:10.1053/euhj.2000.2250] [
PMID]
6. Jimenez D, Diaz G, Valle M, et al. Prognostic value of syncope in the presentation of pulmonary embolis. Arch Bronconeumol. 2005; 41(7): 385-8. [
DOI:10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60246-2]
7. Demircan A, Aygencel G, Keles A, Ozsoylar O, Bildik F. Pulmonary embolism presenting as syncope: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2009; 3: 7440. [
DOI:10.4076/1752-1947-3-7440] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
8. Rafighdoust AA, Tayebi M, Pourzand H. Syncope as the Clinical Presentation of Pulmonary Thromboembolism. The Univ Heart Ctr. 2007; 2(1): 49-53.
9. Cossette B, Pelletier ME, Carrier N, et al. Evaluation of bleeding risk in patients exposed to therapeutic unfractionated or low-molecular-weight heparin: a cohort study in the context of a quality improvement initiative. Ann Pharmacother. 2010; 44(6): 994-1002. [
DOI:10.1345/aph.1M615] [
PMID]
10. De Caterina R, Husted S, Wallentin L, et al. Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: current status and perspectives (Section III). Position paper of the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis--Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease. Thromb Haemost. 2013; 110(6): 1087-107. [
DOI:10.1160/TH13-06-0443] [
PMID]
11. Becattini C, Agnelli G, Salvi A, et al. Bolus tenecteplase for right ventricle dysfunction in hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res. 2010; 125(3): 82-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.thromres.2009.09.017] [
PMID]
12. Kilic A, Shah AS, Conte JV, Yuh DD. Nationwide outcomes of surgical embolectomy for acute pulmonary embolism. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013; 145(2): 373-7. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.01.066] [
PMID]
13. Stein PD, Matta F, Keyes DC, Willyerd GL. Impact of vena cava filters on in-hospital case fatality rate from pulmonary embolism. Am J Med. 2012; 125(5): 478-84. [
DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.05.025] [
PMID]
14. Muriel A, Jimenez D, Aujesky D, et al. Survival effects of inferior vena cava filter in patients with acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism and a significant bleeding risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63(16): 1675-83. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.058] [
PMID]
15. Wiener C, Fauci AS, Braunwald E, et al. Harrison's principles of internal medicine, self-assessment and board review: McGraw Hill Professional; 2008.
16. Seyyedi SR, Jenab Y, Tokaldany ML et al. Syncope paradox in the outcome of patients with pulmonary thromboembolism: short-term and midterm outcome. Clin Respir J. 2016; 10(1): 90-7. [
DOI:10.1111/crj.12183] [
PMID]
17. Stein PD, Terrin ML, Hales CA, et al. Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease. Chest. 1991; 100: 598-603. [
DOI:10.1378/chest.100.3.598]