1. Bhattacharya S, Dey D, Roy SS. Molecular mechanism of insulin resistance. J Biosci. 2007;32(2):405-13. [
DOI:10.1007/s12038-007-0038-8] [
PMID]
2. Azizi F, Gouya MM, Vazirian P, Dolatshahi P, Habibian S. The diabetes prevention and control programme of the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Medit Health J . 2003;9(5-6):1114-21. [
DOI:10.26719/2003.9.5-6.1114] [
PMID]
3. Tabish SA. Is Diabetes becoming the biggest epidemic of the twenty-first century? Int J Health Sci. 2007;1(2):V-viii.
4. Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of diabetes and diabetes-related complications. Physic Ther. 2008;88(11):1254-64. [
DOI:10.2522/ptj.20080020] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
5. Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci. 2017;11(2):65-71.
6. Galicia-Garcia U, Benito-Vicente A, Jebari S, Larrea-Sebal A, Siddiqi H, Uribe KB, et al. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Molec Sci. 2020;21(17). [
DOI:10.3390/ijms21176275] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
7. Himanshu D, Ali W, Wamique M. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: pathogenesis and genetic diagnosis. J Diabet Metab Disord. 2020;19(2):1959-66. [
DOI:10.1007/s40200-020-00641-x] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
8. Aravindhan S, Almasoody MFM, Selman NA, Andreevna AN, Ravali S, Mohammadi P, et al. Vitamin D Receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes: evidence from a meta-regression and meta-analysis based on 47 studies. J Diabet Metab Disord. 2021;20(1):845-67. [
DOI:10.1007/s40200-020-00704-z] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
9. Klahold E, Penna-Martinez M, Bruns F, Seidl C, Wicker S, Badenhoop K. Vitamin D in type 2 Diabetes: Genetic Susceptibility and the Response to Supplementation. Hormone Metab Res. 2020;52(7):492-9. [
DOI:10.1055/a-1157-0026] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
10. Usategui-Martín R, De Luis-Román DA, Fernández-Gómez JM, Ruiz-Mambrilla M, Pérez-Castrillón JL. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms modify the response to vitamin D supplementation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr. 2022;14(2). [
DOI:10.3390/nu14020360] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
11. Mackawy AM, Badawi ME. Association of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome components in type 2 diabetic Egyptian patients. Meta Gene. 2014;2:540-56. [
DOI:10.1016/j.mgene.2014.07.002] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
12. Fronczek M, Osadnik T, Banach M. Impact of vitamin D receptor polymorphisms in selected metabolic disorders. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2023;26(4):316-22. [
DOI:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000945] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
13. Zeng Q, Zou D, Wei Y, Ouyang Y, Lao Z, Guo R. Association of vitamin D receptor gene rs739837 polymorphism with type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus susceptibility: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Europ J Med Res. 2022;27(1):65. [
DOI:10.1186/s40001-022-00688-x] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
14. Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15(7):539-53.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:7<539::AID-DIA668>3.0.CO;2-S [
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9136(199807)15:73.0.CO;2-S]
15. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2009;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S62-7. [
DOI:10.2337/dc09-S062] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
16. Galaviz KI, Narayan KMV, Lobelo F, Weber MB. Lifestyle and the prevention of type 2 diabetes: a status report. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018;12(1):4-20. [
DOI:10.1177/1559827615619159] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
17. Ahmed AE, Sakhr HM, Hassan MH, El-Amir MI, Ameen HH. Vitamin D receptor rs7975232, rs731236 and rs1544410 single nucleotide polymorphisms, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in Egyptian children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: effect of vitamin D co-therapy. Diabet, Metab Syndrome Obes . 2019;12:703-16. [
DOI:10.2147/DMSO.S201525] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
18. Malik R, Farooq R, Mehta P, Ishaq S, Din I, Shah P, et al. Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in adults with type 2 diabetes in the Kashmir Valley. Canadian J Diabet. 2018;42(3):251-6. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.06.003] [
PMID]
19. Abd-Allah SH, Pasha HF, Hagrass HA, Alghobashy AA. Vitamin D status and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes in Egyptian children. Gene. 2014;536(2):430-4. [
DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2013.12.032] [
PMID]
20. Jahanpour E, Sazgar H, Doosti A. Evaluation of the relationship between different polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor gene and renal diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes in Khuzestan province. New Cell Molec Biotechnol J. 2019;9(36):97-108.
21. Hajimohammadi M, Shab-Bidar S, Neyestani T, Djazayery A, Eshraghian M. Are vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms associated with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes? Rresults of a case-control study. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol. 2016;11(3):31-42.
22. Ruiz-Ballesteros AI, Meza-Meza MR, Vizmanos-Lamotte B, Parra-Rojas I, de la Cruz-Mosso U. Association of vitamin D metabolism gene polymorphisms with autoimmunity: evidence in population genetic studies. Int J Molec Sci. 2020;21(24). [
DOI:10.3390/ijms21249626] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
23. Niu MY, Wang L, Xie AM. ApaI, BsmI, FokI, and TaqI polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and Parkinson's disease. Chinese Med J . 2015;128(13):1809-14. [
DOI:10.4103/0366-6999.159358] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
24. Mostowska A, Lianeri M, Wudarski M, Olesińska M, Jagodziński PP. Vitamin D receptor gene BsmI, FokI, ApaI and TaqI polymorphisms and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus. Molec Biol Rep.2013;40(2):803-10. [
DOI:10.1007/s11033-012-2118-6] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
25. Denzer N, Vogt T, Reichrath J. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and skin cancer: A systematic review. Derm Endocrinol. 2011;3(3):205-10. [
DOI:10.4161/derm.16519]
26. Jurutka PW, Whitfield GK, Hsieh JC, Thompson PD, Haussler CA, Haussler MR. Molecular nature of the vitamin D receptor and its role in regulation of gene expression. Rev Endocrine Metabo Disord. 2001;2(2):203-16. [
DOI:10.1023/A:1010062929140] [
PMID]
27. Arai H, Miyamoto K, Taketani Y, Yamamoto H, Iemori Y, Morita K, et al. A vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism in the translation initiation codon: effect on protein activity and relation to bone mineral density in Japanese women. J Bone Mineral Res .1997;12(6):915-21. [
DOI:10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.6.915] [
PMID]