دوره 21، شماره 89 - ( 6-1392 )                   جلد 21 شماره 89 صفحات 106-95 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Baheiraei A, Shamsi A, Mohseni far A, Kazem Nejad A A, Milani M, Keshavarz S A. Assessment of Weight Gaining in Infants Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2013; 21 (89) :95-106
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-2407-fa.html
بحیرایی اعظم، شمسی آذر، محسنی فر افشین، کاظم نژاد انوشیروان، میلانی محمد، کشاورز سید علی. بررسی وزن‌گیری شیرخواران مواجهه یافته با دود محیطی سیگار. Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research. 1392; 21 (89) :95-106

URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-2407-fa.html


1- ، a.midwifery@gmail.com
چکیده:   (166440 مشاهده)

Background and Objective: Infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is a major public health problem. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on infant weight. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study. Participants of this study were 51 exposed and 51 non-exposed infants whose weight was measured in three periods of 5-7 days of age and also 2 and 4 months of age. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure of infants and their urinary cotinine were assessed by a questionnaire. The urine samples were collected during each follow-up. For data analysis, independent t test, chi-square and Fisher's Kappa tests were used. Results: Mean urinary cotinine levels over 5-7 days, 2 months and 4 months of age in the exposed group was significantly higher than in the non-exposed group (P<0.001). The mean weight of the exposed group was significantly lower than the non-exposed group in 2 and 4 months of age (P<0.001(. Conclusion: The results of this study show the weigh loss among infants exposed to environmental tobacco smoke, so we suggest further studies with longer follow-up periods and in all aspects of infants’ life.

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نوع مطالعه: کارآزمایی بالینی |
دریافت: 1392/8/30 | پذیرش: 1392/8/30 | انتشار: 1392/8/30

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