Volume 19, Issue 74 (3-2011)                   J Adv Med Biomed Res 2011, 19(74): 17-24 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sadeghzadeh M, khoshnevis Asl P, mousavinasab S N, Koosha A, Norouzi Pakdel M. The Relation Between Serum Zinc Level and Febrile Seizures in Children Admitted to Zanjan Valie-Asr Hospital. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2011; 19 (74) :17-24
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-1412-en.html
1- Dept. of Pediatrics, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran , m39sadegh@yahoo.com
2- Dept. of Pediatrics, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
3- Dept. of Social Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
4- 22 Bahman Hospital, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract:   (166390 Views)

Background and Objective: Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common seizures seen in childhood with a prevalence of 2-14% in different societies. This study was carried out regarding the possibility of the relationship between serum zinc levels and occurrence of FS.
Materials and Methods: 117 children ranging from 6 months to 5 years were divided into four groups: FS (n=39), febrile patients with no seizures (FNS) (n=40), control group of afebrile patients with no seizures (AFNS) (n=32), and patients with seizures without fever (n=6). After completion of a questionnaire and obtaining blood, serum zinc levels were measured. Data was analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: The mean serum zinc levels in 39 FS patients was 75.67 mcg/dl, 40 febrile patients with no seizure had a mean serum zinc level of 87.58 mcg/dl. 32 afebrile patients with no seizure had a mean serum zinc level of 89.06  mcg/dl and in 6 afebrile patients with seizure; the mean serum zinc level was 96/67 mcg/dl. The serum zinc level in FS patients was significantly lower than the other groups (p=0.002 and p=0.001), whereas the 3 other groups had no significant difference (P= 0.971).
Conclusion: Regarding the high incidence of hypozincaemia in FS, low serum zinc levels may be associated with the occurrence of FS.

Full-Text [PDF 184 kb]   (159211 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article |
Received: 2011/03/8 | Accepted: 2014/06/23 | Published: 2014/06/23

References
1. Daoud A. Febrile convulsion: review and update. J Pediatr Neurolog. 2004; 2: 9-14.
2. Saadinejad M, Mohsenzadeh A, Varkoohi A. Serum Magnesium level in children with febrile seizures. Yaft-E Quarterly Research J Lorestan Uni Med Sci. 2005; 26:105-8.
3. Pathirage SP. A study of febrile seizures in children presenting to teaching Hospital, Kurunegala. Srilanka J Child Health. 2010; 39: 47-8. [DOI:10.4038/sljch.v39i2.1954]
4. Al-Ajlouni SF, Kodah IH. Febrile convulsions in children. Neurosciences. 2000; 5: 151-5.
5. Ehsanipour F, Talebitaher M, Harandi V, Kani K. Serum Zinc level in children with febrile convulsion and its comparison with that of control group. Iran J Pediatr. 2009; 19: 65-8.
6. Johnston MV. Febrile seizure. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BFNelson. Textbook of pediatrics. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier, 2007: 2458-8.
7. Fetveit A. Assessment of febrile seizures in children. Euro J Pediatr. 2008; 167:17-27. [DOI:10.1007/s00431-007-0577-x] [PMID]
8. Uhari M, Rntala H, Vainionpää L, Kurttila R. Effect of Acetaminophen and of low dose intermittent Diazepam on prevention of recurrences of febrile seizure. J Pediatrics. 1995; 126: 991-5. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70231-8]
9. Van stuijvenberg M, Derksen-Lubsen G, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JDF, Henriëtte A. Randomized, controlled trial of ibuprofen syrup administered during febrile illnesses to prevent febrile seizure recurrences. Pediatrics. 1998; 102: e51. [DOI:10.1542/peds.102.5.e51] [PMID]
10. Tuula E. The adverse effects of Zinc deficiency. J Orthomolecular Med. 1995; 10: 146-64.
11. Izumi Y, Ishii K, Akiba K, Hayashi T. Hypozincemia during fever may trigger febrile convulsion. Med Hypotheses. 1990; 32: 77-80. [DOI:10.1016/0306-9877(90)90073-N]
12. Mollah MAH, Ranjan DP, Tarafdar SA, et al. Zinc in CSF of patients with febrile convulsion. Ind J Pediatr. 2002; 69: 859-61. [DOI:10.1007/BF02723706] [PMID]
13. Burhanolu M, Tütüncüolu S, çoker C, Tekgül H, Özgür T. Hypozincaemia in febrile convulsion. Euro J Pediatr. 1996; 155: 498-501. [DOI:10.1007/BF01955189] [PMID]
14. Siadati A, Sabooni F. Relation between febrile seizure and Magnesium, Iron and Zinc level in blood serum. 15th international congress of pediatrics, Tehran, Iran, Arjomand; 2003:151-3.
15. Gündüz Z, Yavuz I, Koparal M, Kumandaş S, Saraymen R. Serum and cerebrospinal Zinc levels in children with febrile convulsions. Acta Pediatric JPN. 1996; 38: 237-341. [DOI:10.1111/j.1442-200X.1996.tb03477.x] [PMID]
16. Tütüncüoglu S, Kütükçüler N, Kepe L, Coker C, Berdeli A, Tekgül H. Proinflammatory cytokines, prostaglandins and Zinc in febrile convulsions. Pediatricst. 200; 43: 235-9. [DOI:10.1046/j.1442-200x.2001.01389.x] [PMID]
17. Papierkowski A, Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz A, Pawlowska-Kamieniak A, Pasternak K. Magnesium and Zinc levels in blood serum and cerebrospinal fluid in children with febrile convulsions. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1999; 6: 138-40.
18. Ganesh R, Janakiraman L. Serum Zinc levels in children with simple febrile seizure. Clin Pediatr. 2008; 47: 164-6. [DOI:10.1177/0009922807306165] [PMID]
19. Cho WJ, Son BH, Kim SW. Levels of Sodium and Zinc concentration in febrile convulsion. Korean Child Neurol Soc. 1999; 7: 214-9.

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb