Volume 22, Issue 94 (7-2014)                   J Adv Med Biomed Res 2014, 22(94): 52-60 | Back to browse issues page

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Mortazavi F, ABdolmaleki K, Samety A A, Hashemian A, Haghjooy Javanmard S. The Role of Heme Oxygenase -1 System in Melanoma Tumor Growth of C57Bl/6 Mice. J Adv Med Biomed Res 2014; 22 (94) :52-60
URL: http://journal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-2775-en.html
1- Isfahan Medical Students, Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2- Isfahan Dental Students Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3- Physiology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran , shaghayeghhaghjoo@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (161805 Views)

Background and Objective: Some evidence about the relationship between heme oxygenase and many cancers is available. Heme oxygenase has anti-apoptotic effects and contributes to tumor growth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of heme oxygenase on melanoma tumor cells mitosis and tumor size in C57BL/6 mice. Materials and Methods: B16F10 melanoma cells were injected subcutaneously to 18 C57BL6 mice with 8 weeks of age. Mice were randomly divided into three groups: the first group received Zinc protoporphyrin (Znpp), heme oxygenase inhibitor (n = 6), the second group, hemin (heme oxygenase activator) (n = 6) and the third group((control group) (n = 6)) received diluent injection. They received their injection every other day from the first day of study for 16 days. Tumors were extracted in the 16th day of study. Length and width of tumors were measured and mitotic cell activities were evaluated using immunohistochemistry staining and counting Ki-67 posetive cells. Results: Our study results showed that size and weight of tumor and mitotic index in treated mice by Hemin were higher than two other groups. (P≤0.05). But mitotic index, tumor size and tumor weight in the recipient Znpp group and the control group were not statistically different. Conclusion: Stimulation of Hemeoxygenase-1 pathway by hemin injection can increase melanoma tumor growth. However, inhibition of this pathway by Hemeoxygenase -1 inhibitors may not be effective in reducing tumor growth and size. References 1- Elwood JM, Jopson J. Melanoma and sun exposure: an overview of published studies. Int J Cancer. 1997 73: 198-203. 2- Chang KW, Lee TC, Yeh WI, et al. Polymorphism in heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) promoter is related to the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma occurring on male areca chewers. Br J Cancer. 2004 91: 1551-5. 3- Halliwell B. Oxidative stress and cancer: have we moved forward? Biochem J. 2007 401: 1-11. 4- Brigelius-Flohe R, Flohe L. 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Type of Study: Original Research Article |
Received: 2014/08/28 | Accepted: 2014/08/28 | Published: 2014/08/28

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